Helminthiasis is very common. Children get sick the most because they come in contact with animals and do not always follow the rules of hygiene. Generally, people are infected with pinworms - these are the most common parasites. Knowing how to remove worms from a person at home can quickly improve the patient's condition.
How worms manifest: a brief description of the symptoms
The symptomatology of helminthiasis is non-specific. Often confused with other diseases. For a long time, most parasitic elements do not give a clear picture of the disease, because the main purpose of the pest is its presence in the human body, completely invisible to itself. In this regard, different symptoms of the disease can be observed only in the presence of multiple infections or a decrease in the body's immune function, or in the presence of background pathologies that highlight helminthic invasion.
The following main symptoms of the disease are distinguished:
- Disorders of metabolic processes (increased appetite with a constant weight).
- Increased secretion of salivary glands.
- Dyspeptic symptoms, bloating, indigestion, vomiting, abdominal pain.
- Migraine, dizziness, lethargy, weakness.
- Manifestation of previously unnoticed hypersensitivity reactions or exacerbation of existing reactions.
- Hypersensitivity, irritability, insomnia, memory and attention disorders caused by parasitic organisms.
- Deterioration of hair and nails due to vitamin and mineral deficiency.
- Increased inflammation in the nasopharynx and genitals.
Experts often point out that patients with helminthiasis have more likely to develop and develop digestive disorders, toxicity, decreased hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels, an increased risk of viral diseases, and even more. disorders of the nervous system.
Identification of helminths at home
The most effective diagnostic method is a laboratory test. However, it is not always possible for a person to consult a doctor for this. In this case, you need to trust your feelings and new symptoms.
If you want to determine the presence of helminthiasis, you can check the anamnesis. For example, the patient likes to eat unwashed vegetables or fruits. They are also often infected after contact with cats or dogs, as they are often a source of pests. Patients often prefer to eat foods that have not received adequate heat treatment before the illness.
It can be said that the patient lost a lot of weight in a short time. However, in the case of helminthiasis, such a situation is not motivated, that is, it does not depend on the nature of diet and physical activity. A specific symptom of enterobiasis (pinworm infection) is the transmission of teeth at night. You can also see itching in the anal canal and helminth particles coming out of the anus.
Removal of worms from the body
Many tools are used to get rid of worms. The most effective are pharmacological substances. Specially designed to destroy such pests, new drugs cause minimal pathological consequences. A significant disadvantage of this treatment is that the drugs are toxic. Most of them are contraindicated in childbirth and lactation.
In addition, folk remedies for worms are used, they are more effective in adults. Diet can also help against parasites. But it does not always repel parasites; in most cases, vital functions are impaired.
Special attention should be paid to the treatment of pregnant women and children. They have the least reduced immune activity, which contributes to the more active development of helminths in the body.
Pharmacological agents
Pharmacological treatment is considered the most effective. It is recommended to buy some products only once. Dosage is calculated according to the age and weight of the patient. This principle is very important, because the success of therapy depends on it.
Anthelminthic drugs that affect nematodes are considered the safest anthelmintic drugs. In special doses, it is allowed even for pregnant women and young children. The effect extends to trichocephalus, ascariasis, enterobiasis and others. It is enough to take once in case of infection with millworms and pinworm worms. In other pathologies, the course of treatment can last from two to three days.
As part of another anthelmintic drug, the active ingredient is levamisole hydrochloride. The greatest activity when taking the drug is observed in ascariasis, hookworm, enterobiasis and some other occupations. The tablets can be taken by children from the age of three. Common side effects include gastrointestinal dysfunction and headache.
The largest spectrum of action is observed for benzimidazole derivatives. However, they cause many side effects.
Attention! Medications are especially dangerous for patients with liver disease.
ethnology
Currently, there are many effective methods for the treatment of this pathology using synthetic drugs. However, drugs have many side effects, are ineffective in treatment, and sometimes completely incompatible with a particular person (contraindications, intolerance to one or more components of a particular drug). Therefore, in such cases, you can turn to traditional medicine, which has in its arsenal a large number of natural drug options to combat this type of disease.
The main advantages of folk remedies are a natural base that reduces the presence of side effects to zero, as well as the presence of bioactive compounds that reduce the severity of inflammatory and allergic processes.
The most commonly used products are wormwood. This plant contains many active substances that disrupt the nervous activity of helminths and help to get rid of them from the body. You can prepare infusions and powders. It is optimal to take wormwood medication before breakfast in the morning.
Home treatment of helminths in children
If the family has one child, it is important to know how to get rid of worms properly in this situation. The child's body is less active in the fight against worms. In addition, the use of certain medications can harm the baby and aggravate the condition.
Parents often choose ways to get rid of the parasite as soon as possible for the child's recovery. With some types of helminthiasis, this tactic is correct. For example, with enterobiasis, ie damage to the body by pinworms, you can take an anthelmintic drug in an age-appropriate dose. In the case of such a disease, a single dose is sufficient. Some other diseases (eg, trichocephalus) require longer treatment.
Attention! The use of prescriptions for alternative therapy for the treatment of a child is contraindicated.
Treatment of worms during pregnancy
Treatment of helminthiasis during childbirth is not always recommended. It all depends on the type of pathology and the duration of pregnancy. If treatment is necessary, it should be applied only after consulting a doctor.
If a woman is afraid to use pharmacological drugs, you can take one of the folk recipes. Recommendations for eating raw pumpkin seeds are popular. It can be peeled, crushed and consumed a few tablespoons four times a day. It is recommended to add a little honey to improve the taste.
A good effect is manifested in an unpleasant procedure - enema. However, the implementation of such treatment requires consultation with specialists to avoid harm to the baby. Enemas can be prepared with milk and garlic. To prepare the product, a few cloves of vegetables are boiled in a glass of milk and cooled to room temperature. The use of cleansing enema is 5 days.
Diet for helminthiasis
The diet should contain as much food as possible, which is completely unpleasant for parasites. For example, chanterelle mushrooms contain a certain substance - chinomannose. This chemical compound has a destructive effect - it changes the structure of the shell of helminth eggs, which leads to their death. In addition, this substance inhibits the vital activity of young and adult worms.
The use of some delicacies also has a positive effect on the treatment of helminthiasis. It is customary to include these products:
- Strawberry.
- Melon.
- Apricot.
- Watermelon.
- Fresh carrots.
Recommended products include fermented milk. Kefir and whey normalize the function of the liver, improve the functioning of the intestinal tract. The liver should be included in the diet because helminths often cause anemia. The menu should also include foods rich in vitamins and minerals.
Sample menu with the participation of worms
Nutrition plays an important role in the therapy for helminthiasis. Properly selected menu can prevent complications and correct symptoms.
Experts recommend using cottage cheese for breakfast. You can add a fruit mixture to it and do not forget about melons or strawberries. You can drink sugar-free tea. For the second breakfast, you can use homemade yogurt or fermented boiled milk.
You can eat a light vegetable soup with lean chicken for lunch. It is useful to add it to the cabbage and carrot salad. Pineapple is recommended for dessert. It is recommended to replace dinner with a glass of yogurt or kefir during treatment.
Dangerous foods for worms
The use of some containers is completely contraindicated in helminthiasis. This is often due to the fact that due to fermentation processes, the worms disrupt the functioning of the intestine. First of all, this applies to foods rich in carbohydrates:
- Potato.
- Flour products.
- Some cereals.
It is also recommended to exclude alcoholic beverages during therapy. Lovers of semi-raw meat should also avoid such foods, because they often contain worm eggs. This causes a re-infection. Confectionery is also strictly prohibited.
Preventive principles
Methods to prevent infection are simple enough, but few people follow them. This explains the spread of the disease by worms. It is enough to remember these rules:
- Compliance with hygiene rules.
- Adequate heat treatment of meat and fish.
- Rinse before eating fruits and vegetables.
- Timely disinfection of pets.
- Maintaining cleanliness in the home.
These general preventive measures can save the family from an unpleasant disease - helminthiasis. Compliance with hygiene standards is a key principle of prevention.